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What is The Salvation Army Adult Rehabilitation Center?
History
For over 100 years The Salvation Army has been fighting alcoholism in its
119 United States based adult rehabilitation centers (ARC). This ministry
began in 1881 when William Booth, founder of The Salvation Army, opened shelters
for homeless people on the streets of England. During this time many homeless
people were also alcoholics, and it was in these shelters that the ARC ministry
began. By the 1940s American ARCs were developing a more professional counseling
program, and in the 1950s ARCs hired professional social workers and psychologists
as permanent staff. Today, ARC ministries extend to those suffering from alcoholism
as well as multiple drug addictions.
Funding
The Salvation Army's ARC ministry is totally self-supporting, receiving no
government funding. In order to support the ministry, The Salvation Army takes
accepts people's donation of household goods and then sells them in Salvation
Army thrift stores. In the past in-kind donations have gone through a warehouse
for processing, but recently The Salvation Army has begun opening superstores
where donations are accepted and processed on-site.
The Mission
Salvation Army ARC ministries in the United States provide housing, clothing,
medical attention and educational aid to men who are seeking help for a drug
or alcohol addiction. The ARC focuses recovery around the spiritual fulfillment
that comes through a personal relationship with Christ, offering a variety
of programs that practically accent this spiritual ideal. In some areas programs
have developed that serve women with addictions, but for the most part the
ARC ministry is focused on men dealing with alcohol and drug addictions.
Current Program
Entry Requirements
Today's ARC offers a 6-12 month intensive rehabilitation program. Each prospective
participant must be between age 21-65, willing to admit the need for rehabilitation
to overcome problems, in good physical health, willing to participate in the
entire program and to commit to a six-month (26 week) period of rehabilitation
and be free of intoxicating drugs, including alcohol, upon admission and express
a desire to rebuild a lifestyle free of chemical dependency. The individual
must also admit themselves voluntarily to the ARC program. During the program,
participants (otherwise known as beneficiaries) are offered counseling, group
therapy, spiritual guidance, educational programs, work therapy, Christian
living classes (practical application of Christian ethics), Bible study, literacy
education, medical screening and help with anger management and relapse prevention.
Work Therapy
Each beneficiary is given a work therapy assignment when first admitted to
the center. The program is structured to provide each participant with an
opportunity to complete tasks successfully, resulting in an enhanced sense
of self-esteem. The men get used to working again within a safe, controlled
environment that allows them to interact with peers and supervisors while
dealing with the mental, physical and emotional challenges posed by a life
without chemicals. When possible, men are placed in an assignment compatible
with past experience and abilities. However, in many work therapy areas it
is possible to do fundamental training that will prepare the participant for
entering the job market.
Chemical Dependency
Classes
The twenty-six weeks of chemical dependency classes consist of films, illustrated
lectures and visiting speakers. The films, some of the latest and finest in
the field, deal with all aspects of addiction including many classic symptoms
and emotional phases through which the disease progresses. Visiting speakers
are well-respected local professionals in the field of chemical dependency
and offer insights from a wide variety of viewpoints. Illustrated lectures
lend additional aid to the ministry. They are supplemented with handouts and
collateral material, helping those attending to retain the information presented
and giving them a starting point for their own reflections. All sessions of
chemical dependency education are arranged so that there is time for a question
and answer period. Variety of subject matter and open commentary engenders
a sincere interest and active participation by beneficiaries.
Six-week Anger
Management Course
The six-week anger management course address the origin, nature and consequences
of anger. Each class lasts for an hour and is supported by handouts, charts
and illustrations. The Salvation Army believes that learning to cope with
anger in a positive non-self-defeating manner is a crucial asset to living
a sober life.
Relapse Prevention
The twelve-week series of relapse prevention lectures clearly outline the
relapse process. Participants learn to identify the early stages of relapse
before problems or retroactive addiction occurs. Within the program tools
for dealing with relapse difficulties are discussed in an interactive environment.
All aspects of sober life are examined, including job, family, relationships,
health, nutrition, recreation, spirituality and service to others. The emphasis
in this program lies in building awareness, support systems and a balanced
life. Sometimes the support groups take the form of AA (Alcoholics Anonymous)
or NA (Narcotics Anonymous) meetings. In-house meetings are run by the beneficiaries
themselves. Within the ARC ministry this usually involves a one-step-a-week
overview of the program or a four-week overview of the first four steps in
the program.
Individual Therapy
Each beneficiary is assigned a counselor to work with throughout rehabilitation
and as needed. These one-on-one relationships build trust and self-confidence
in the beneficiary and give the ARC staff more thorough insight into the individual
case.
Group Therapy
Each beneficiary is assigned to a group during the first week of treatment.
The group meets weekly throughout the duration of the ARC program. During
group meetings beneficiaries discuss their feelings in a caring environment
facilitated by a counselor.
Christian Living
Classes
These classes are attended by the beneficiary for the full 26-week program.
The curriculum includes:
An overview of the Bible
and its significant guidance in daily life
The origins of Scripture and its concordance with modern historical record
and science
Issues of faith in Christ as the foundation of spiritual life
The nature of a personal relationship with God
Developing a deeper relationship with God through prayer. Ways to make prayer
a valuable tool in building a Christian life
The value of Christian living--as it relates to recovery
Through these ministries
the beneficiary is given the opportunity to reconsider his personal value
system and make a commitment for real spiritual growth within a Christian
environment. All staff members strongly support the emphasis on Christian
growth and salvation as keys to complete recovery.
Chapel Services
These services are held on Sunday morning and Wednesday evening for all persons
in the center. The Sunday service is a formal meeting, while the mid-week
service is more informal with awards, sharing and celebration of program achievements.
Drug Testing
Drug testing is implemented in order to maintain an alcohol and drug-free
environment. The center employs an Alco-Sensor breathalyser for spot checking
on alcohol usage. An ADX Urinalysis machine is also available for use. Twenty-five
percent of the center's population is tested weekly on a random basis.
Family Education
Family education classes run in 6-week cycles. Spouses, parents, siblings
and other immediate family members of beneficiaries are encouraged to participate.
Subjects include the ARC program, the disease concept of addiction and family
roles in dependency. Family members are shown how they are affected by the
addiction, what they can and cannot do for the chemically dependent person
and how to seek help and further support for their own growth and healing.
Re-entry Program
Some locations offer a three-month re-entry program that includes training
in obtaining employment or the pursuit of higher education. Many graduates
of the ARC program go on to earn college degrees. Some also take advantage
of transitional living arrangements that The Salvation Army provides for its
ARC graduates.
Copyright © 2008 The Salvation Army All rights reserved